Manual hoist
The lifting mechanisms that are popular among owners of manufacturing enterprises and warehouses in 2018 include manual hoists. This device is widely used in various fields of the national economy.
What is a manual hoist
The hoist refers to hanging devices for moving various loads. There are two types of mechanisms:
manual;
with automatic drive.
The manual hoist is designed for lifting loads weighing up to 20,000 kilograms. The working height range is from 3 to 12 meters.
Advantages of the sweeping mechanism:
small size;
functionality;
ease of maintenance;
reasonable price.
It is permissible to use such devices both in open areas and indoors. The manual hoist is ideal for warehouses remote from power supply systems or in places where the use of electricity is prohibited by safety regulations.
When working with a manual hoist, following the instructions for proper operation of the device is mandatory.
Design features
The design of a manual hoist is a connection of two blocks and a chain or metal cable. One of the blocks is movable, the second is not. The lifting device ends with a hook on which the load is placed.
Depending on the number of pulleys in the blocks, two-, three-, four-, six-, eight-, ten- and twelve-pulley hoists are distinguished. Each of them creates a twofold increase in lifting force and the same reduction in the distance over which the device can lift a load.
There are two types of manual hoists:
lever;
with drive chain.
The first is used primarily for moving small loads. With the help of such a mechanism, loads move horizontally. The second type of manual hoist is designed for working with large-sized cargo. This is the best option for large rooms. It can be installed permanently, or you can use a mobile version. The fixed mechanism moves loads only vertically. The second option can be used for both vertical and horizontal movement.
When assembling a manual hoist, one of two types of gearboxes is used:
gear, which are capable of providing significantly higher speed of movement;
worm gear, characterized by increased running accuracy.
Terms of use of manual hoists
The use of such a lifting mechanism is permissible in temperatures from -40C to +40C.
The manual hoist is deformed and susceptible to corrosion in a chemically aggressive environment. This mechanism cannot be used to move explosive substances and hot metals. It is strictly forbidden to use a manual hoist to move people. When purchasing a manual hoist in 2021, check the completeness and integrity of the components of the device.
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